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Virtus Roma 1960, commonly known as Virtus Roma, is an Italian professional club based in , . The club, named Pallacanestro Virtus Roma competed in the first division of Italian basketball, the LBA, for decades until 2020, when it went bankrupt. In 2021 the club was refounded.

It was formerly a major side in Europe, winning the 1983–84 FIBA European Champions Cup (), and at one time being one of only 13 clubs to hold a A license. However, its standing later waned, and Virtus became less competitive in both Europe and the domestic LBA - which it had won in 1983 – before being voluntarily relegated to the Italian second division in July 2015.

In December 2020, Virtus was dissolved after the club was declared bankrupt after months of financial struggles.

For past club sponsorship names, see sponsorship names.


History
The club was formed by the merger of two Roman sides, San Saba and Gruppo Borgo Cavalleggeri, under the name Virtus Aurelia in the late 1960s, the founding date of San Saba, 1960, was kept as Virtus'. In 1972, Virtus Aurelia merged with GS Banco di Roma, the sporting wing of Banco di Roma, forming Pallacanestro Banco di Roma Virtus or simply Banco di Roma. The side reached the Italian second division in 1978, staying two years before moving up to the Italian top level LBA, in 1980.

This was the start of an extended stay in the first division, and success followed soon after, with the side winning the 1983 championship. Earning a place in the 1983–84 FIBA European Champions Cup (), Virtus went on to win the competition at its first try, with a Larry Wright led squad, that also had , , and . Wright was decisive in the against FC Barcelona, scoring 27 points, as Roma overturned a 10-point halftime deficit to win the decider. The next season, the Italian club won the 1984 FIBA Intercontinental Cup, after topping a group of international clubs in Brazil. Roma also won the 1985–86 FIBA Korać Cup final against Mobilgirgi Caserta.

The club's next title was the 1991–92 FIBA Korać Cup, by which time Banco di Roma had been replaced as the club's sponsor by . A squad comprising Dino Rađa, , , and downed Scavolini Pesaro in the two-legged final. The next year, Virtus managed to reach the FIBA Korać Cup final again, but lost the game against Philips Milano. During the 2002–03 season, led the team to a 25–9 record in the Serie A (LBA), as Roma reached the playoff's semifinals. After adding as a player, and head coach Svetislav Pešić, in the 2005 off-season, Virtus reached the ULEB Cup (EuroCup) quarterfinals, the Serie A semifinals, and the Italian Cup final, that it lost in overtime.

In the summer of 2011, the Italian club's A-license was suspended, after it finished in the bottom half of the Serie A. The next year, it lost the license completely, after having the worst record among A license clubs. It lost its license to EA7 Emporio Armani Milano. In a strange twist, Virtus Roma then went on to have an excellent season, unexpectedly, by their own admission, reaching the Serie A finals, which would earn it the right to return to the EuroLeague. However, the club relinquished their rights, as they did not agree to some of the competition's requirements. In particular, paying rent for an arena with the minimum arena capacity. They thus earned a place in the second tier EuroCup instead.

In July 2015, despite having satisfied the economic conditions to participate in the Italian top level LBA, the club's management asked to participate instead in the Italian second division Serie A2. The permission to do so was granted by the Italian Basketball Federation. The cited motive for the move to the lower division, was an insufficient budget to be competitive at the higher level, and the desire to restructure the club based on a youth policy.

On April 23, 2019, after beating by 83–88, Virtus Roma is proclaimed champion of the Serie A2, getting the direct promotion to the Serie A. Virtu returns to the highest tier after an absence of four years.


Dissolution
On December 9, 2020, the club withdrew from the Serie A due to financial difficulties and the inability to find a new investor.


Arenas
  • Palazzetto dello Sport (seating capacity: 3,500): (1960–1983, 2000–2003, 2011–2018)
  • : (seating capacity: 11,200): (1983–1999, 2003–2011, 2018–2020)

Virtus played at the 3,500 seating capacity Palazzetto dello Sport arena, until 1983. The club then played at the 11,200 seat arena, from 1983 to 2011, except between 2000 and 2003, when the arena was undergoing extensive renovation work.

After the club down scaled its operations costs, due to reduced funds, Virtus found the operating costs of the PalaLottomatica to be prohibitive, and decided to avoid playing in the larger arena. So from 2011 to 2018, it returned to the Palazzetto dello Sport, even playing games there during the 2013 Italian LBA Finals.

On June 9, 2018, Virtus Roma reached a new deal with All Events SpA, the operator of , to play at the arena during the Serie A2 2018–19 season.


2020–21 roster
This was the last roster that Roma had in the 2020–21 LBA season before the official withdrawal from the championship.

The team would line up as in the shown below. Roma adopted a 6+6 format where a maximum of 6 foreign players along with 6 Italian or Italian grown players could be called for each game.


Honours
Total titles: 6


Domestic competitions
  • Italian League
Winners (1): 1982–83
Runners-up (2): 2007–08, 2012–13
  • Italian Cup
Runners-up (2): 1989–90, 2005–06
  • Italian Supercup
Winners (1): 2000


European competitions
Winners (1): 1983–84
  • FIBA Korać Cup (defunct)
Winners (2): 1985–86, 1991–92
Runners-up (1): 1992–93
Semifinalists (1): 1997–98
  • European Club Super Cup (semi-official, defunct)
Runners-up (1): 1983


Worldwide competitions
  • FIBA Intercontinental Cup
Winners (1): 1984


Other competitions
  • Trofeo Ambrose
Winners (1): 2009


The road to the European victories
1983–84 FIBA European Champions Cup
1stT71 Dudelange85–4472–40
2ndPartizani Tirana93–5578–69
SF81–7676–74
FC Barcelona74–7174–81
Jollycolombani Cantù85–8679–71
Maccabi Tel Aviv82–6791–85
Bosna65–5577–86
FFC Barcelona79–73

1985–86 FIBA Korać Cup

2ndBye
Top 16Hapoel Tel Aviv93–7482–92
Bosna91–7796–100
Challans107–8078–77
SFOlympique Antibes83–7578–69
FMobilgirgi Caserta73–7284–78

1991–92 FIBA Korać Cup

1stGo Pass Verviers-Pepinster104–9099–89
2ndReims94–7172–54
Top 1697–7281–77
Panathinaikos84–7599–96
95–8869–83
QFRacing Club de France80–7271–70
SF76–7066–67
FScavolini Pesaro94–9499–86


Season by season record
The following table shows the records from the season 1977–78 in all competitions:

1977–783Serie B4Promoted
1978–792Serie A25
1979–802Serie A23Promoted
1980–811Serie A10
1981–821Serie A10
1982–831Serie A1ChampionsTop 16
1983–841Serie A9QuarterfinalistChampions
1984–851Serie A1QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalistTop 6Champions
1985–861Serie A10QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalistChampions8
1986–871Serie A8Top 12Top 32
1987–881Serie A10QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalist
1988–891Serie A12Top 32
1989–901Serie A8QuarterfinalistFinalist
1990–911Serie A4SemifinalistTop 16
1991–921Serie A6SemifinalistQuarterfinalistChampions
1992–931Serie A12Top 16Finalist
1993–941Serie A15Top 32
1994–951Serie A8QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalist
1995–961Serie A6QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalist
1996–971Serie A6QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalistQuarterfinalist
1997–981Serie A8QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalistSemifinalist
1998–991Serie A6QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalistTop 16
1999–001Serie A6Top 14QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalist
2000–011Serie A5QuarterfinalistSemifinalistChampions
2001–021Serie A8Quarterfinalist
2002–031Serie A2SemifinalistQuarterfinalist
2003–041Serie A7QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalistRegular season
2004–051Serie A6SemifinalistSemifinalist
2005–061Serie A6SemifinalistQuarterfinalistQuarterfinalist
2006–071Serie A4SemifinalistQuarterfinalistTop 16
2007–081Serie A2FinalistQuarterfinalistTop 16
2008–091Serie A2QuarterfinalistQuarterfinalistTop 16
2009–101Serie A7SemifinalistRegular season
2010–111Serie A9Top 16
2011–121Serie A13
2012–131Serie A3FinalistSemifinalist
2013–141Serie A6SemifinalistQuarterfinalistRegular season
2014–151Serie A10DemotedTop 16
2015–162Serie A2


Notable players

2010s

2000s

1990s

1980s

1970s

Head coaches
  • Maurizio Polidori – 1972–73
  • Francesco Della Penna – 1973–74
  • Alessandro Lisotti – 1974–76
  • Nello Paratore – 1976–81
  • Giancarlo Asteo – 1981–82
  • Paolo Di Fonzo – 1982
  • Valerio Bianchini – 1982–85
  • Mario De Sisti – 1985–86
  • Giuseppe Guerrieri – 1986–88
  • – 1988–89
  • – 1989
  • Valerio Bianchini – 1989–91
  • Paolo Di Fonzo – 1991–92
  • – 1992–94
  • Nevio Ciaralli – 1994


Sponsorship names
Throughout the years, due to sponsorship, the club has been known as:

  • Virtus Aurelia (no sponsorship, 1960–61 until 1971–72)
  • Banco di Roma (1972–73 until 1987–88)
  • Phonola Roma (1988–89)
  • Il Messaggero Roma (1989–90 until 1991–92)
  • Virtus Roma (no sponsorship, 1992–93)
  • Burghy Roma (1993–94)
  • Teorematour Roma (1994–95)
  • Nuova Tirrena Roma (1995–96)
  • Telemarket Roma (1996–97)
  • Calze Pompea Roma (1997–98 until 1998–99)
  • Aeroporti di Roma Virtus (1999–00 until 2000–01)
  • Würth Roma (2001–02)
  • Lottomatica Roma (2002–03 until 2010–11)
  • Acea Roma (2011–12 until 2015–16)
  • UniCusano Roma (2016–17 until 2017–18)
  • Virtus Roma (no sponsorship, 2018–19 to 2020–21)


External links

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